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Another chance for chlorine dioxide
- Tomas
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Oxychlorine species suppress postsurgical adhesions in rats
Juan M. Zavala-Rodriguez et al.
Departamento de Posgrado e Investigacion, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Mexico City, Mexico
Abstract
Background
Surgically induced adhesions complicate up to 100% of abdominal surgeries. Food and Drug Administration–approved treatments are generally not only less effective than desired but they also have major contraindications. Oxychlorine species, including chlorine dioxide (ClO2), suppress scar formation in infected wounds without affecting keratinocytes while reducing fibroblast proliferation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of oxychlorine solutions containing ClO2 on adhesion formation.
Methods
Male Wistar rats were subjected to Buckenmaier model of surgical adhesions and treated with either oxychlorine solutions containing ClO2 (40–150 ppm) or isotonic saline solution. To increase the severity of adhesions, peritonitis was produced by intraperitoneal administration of a diluted nonlethal dose of feces (50 mg/kg). Wound strength of the healed wound was measured to evaluate the effects of oxychlorine solutions. In addition, an oxychlorine solution of lesser efficacy (at 100 ppm) was compared with three available anti-adhesion materials.
Results
Reproducibility of the model was validated in 26 rats. Oxychlorine solutions containing ClO2 (40–110 ppm) significantly reduced postsurgical adhesion formation without affecting the strength of the healed wound. Higher concentrations (120 and 150 ppm) had no effect. Fecal peritonitis significantly increased, and solutions with ClO2 at 110 ppm significantly reduced adhesion formation. The effect of the oxychlorine solution was significantly greater than that of Interceed, Guardix, Seprafilm, and isotonic saline solution.
Conclusions
ClO2-containing oxychlorine solutions could be an innovative strategy for the suppression of surgical adhesion formation, with the additional advantage of contributing antiseptic properties.
Keywords
Surgical adhesions; Chlorine dioxide; Free radical scavenger; Peritonitis; Antisepsis
Adhesions are fibrous bands that form between tissues and organs, often as a result of injury during surgery. They may be thought of as internal scar tissue that connect tissues not normally connected.
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- pam
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Thanks, Tomas
Pam
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Jim's Blog
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Important Safety Tip on Mixing a Dose
Published on: August 17, 2026
Recently it has come to our attention that some people question if you need to take an MMS/CD dose in water. The answer is a big YES! All MMS (chlorine dioxide) doses, with whatever “variation” of MMS/CD one is taking, needs to be mixed in water. You NEVER take it straight. The standard is usually …
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How does MMS affect bacteria in the body?
Published on: July 24, 2026
First facts, MMS does not kill friendly bacteria. What is the difference in useful bacteria and the harmful stuff? Well the feces of the useful bacteria is not poisonous and the feces of the harmful bacteria is poisonous and that is what makes one sick and causes the problems. Poisons have long chains of atoms …
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MMS/CD and Plastics
Published on: July 12, 2026
Question: How does MMS interact with various plastics? Jim: In regards to your question about plastics, we really cannot give you a “sure bet” answer. This is because the world of plastics is vast, and like so many things in our environment, it’s difficult to know what is really what. To give you an idea, …
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MMS/CD, Bacteria and Viruses
Published on: July 5, 2026
Question: Does MMS/CD kill bacteria and virus? Jim: Antibacterial drugs can sometimes stop bacterial [infections] diseases but medicine has yet to develop anything to stop viral infections. Thankfully, MMS/CD has been known to stop both viral and bacterial diseases. For either viral or bacterial infections, begin with the Starting Procedure and continue following the Health …
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Importance of Following the Plan
Published on: June 27, 2026
Every week at least one new person approaches me with the question will MMS/CD help overcome some new disease. MMS/CD is an oxidizer that fits into the operation of the body in the exact right chemical balance to kill diseases and their poisons and eradicate heavy metals. Drugs must somehow attack the nucleus of the …
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More is Not Always Better
Published on: June 9, 2026
In my books, there are times when one might need to take larger doses of MMS/CD. In Protocol 2000, for example you’ll find maximum dosage amounts. Some might take this to mean the more MMS one takes the better. But this is NOT necessarily so! More is not necessarily better, you need to listen to …